Political philosophy Free Essays

Michel De Montage’s Of Cannibalism utilizes a few distinct subjects and procedures to epitomize his conviction that human instinct is naturally acceptable. Impersonation criticizes the Resurrection Western culture by contrasting them with graceless locals who live with nature. Impersonation starts by slamming at the Western Worlds esteems and expressing, â€Å"really it is those that we have changed misleadingly and driven off track from the normal request that we ought to rather call wild† (Imitation 152). We will compose a custom paper test on Political way of thinking or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Impersonation at that point alludes to the locals life and features the entirety of the marks of shame that are missing in their lives, â€Å"the very words that connote lying, bad form, dissimulation, insatiability, begrudge, putting down, pardon-unheard of† (Imitation 153)†¦ Rather their way of life esteems â€Å"valor against the foe and love for their wives† (Imitation 154). As indicated by Imitation the idea of human instinct is unceasingly acceptable and gets from the oversimplified methods of the locals. The European Western culture alludes to the locals who live with nature in effortlessness and agreement as primitive, when in people they outperform the locals in a few types of barbarity†¦ L think there is more barbarity in eating a man alive than in eating him dead; and in tearing him by torments and the rack a body despite everything loaded with feeling, in cooking a man a little bit at a time, in having him nibbled and damaged by pooches and pig, th an in broiling and eating him after he is dead† (Imitation 155). Basically, Imitation is legitimizing the purported â€Å"barbaric† locals and their act of human flesh consumption by inferring that his European individuals are much crueler because of the defilement of society. Europeans have harmed the unadulterated condition of nature with their overspent, while the â€Å"savages† live in a condition of euphoria. â€Å"So we may call these individuals savages, in regard to the guidelines of reason, yet not in regard to ourselves who outperform them in each sort of barbarity† (Imitation 158). Impersonation is inferring that piece of our conceded human instinct is to see some other conviction, way of life, or custom not quite the same as our own as barbaric†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Each man considers savageness whatever isn't his own 152). Michael De Imitation accepts that the locals way of life is our birthplace of society; the Western culture is the way of life introduced by the dirty human brain. He tastes â€Å"Neither is it sensible that craftsmanship should pick up the pre-greatness of our incredible and ground-breaking the compelling force of nature. We have so overcharged her with the extra adornments and graces we have added to the magnificence and wealth of her own works by our creations, that have nearly covered her† (Imitation 1 52) in this manner embodying how our general public has removed the estimation of virtue and improvement. Thus, Imitation reveals insight upon how our human instinct additionally consistently drives us to arrive at farther than we can. Our general public endless supply of the locals â€Å"They are still in that pappy condition of craving just as much as their regular needs request, anything past that is unnecessary to them† (Imitation 1 56) we have developed to turn into a savage society that discovers natures immaculateness everyday. The ethnographic asset that Imitation used to decide his position upon human instinct is fundamentally an optional source man who lived with the locals for ten to twelve years. Basically, Imitation utilized the data from this man to reach his inferences with respect to human instinct and the birthplace of our general public. This data empowered him to make an intense examination between he two gatherings, permitting him to misrepresent the locals and slam on the Western Europeans. With these assets, Imitation expressed that our unadulterated unsoiled human instinct is acceptable and our general public and want to take a stab at more has adulterated us and subsequently pushed the development in human conduct. All of Montage’s convictions are essentially drawn from another man who lived with the locals, since this is an optional asset Montage’s validity is exceptionally sketchy and bound to be one-sided upon is understanding of that man. Another critical essayist whose musings and thoughts relate with Michael De Imitation is Rousseau Jean-Jacques. In Rousseau The Social Contract and Discourses he depicted all the various kinds of imbalances that exist between people trying to decide if they are â€Å"natural/physical† or â€Å"unnatural†. His general conviction, similar to Imitation, is that human instinct is naturally acceptable and it is our general public that has adulterated us. Rousseau expresses that the savage man is independent and substance with what he has, â€Å"l see him fulfilling his yearning at the principal stream; discovering his bed at the foot of the tree which managed him a repast; and, with cap, every one of his needs supplied† (Rousseau 47). Rousseau starts by clarifying how the idea of man is fundamentally the same as that of a creature and the main contrast among man and creatures show up when the idea of perfectibility and unrestrained choice is incorporated. With this distinction, that in the tasks of the savage, nature is the sole operator, while man has some offer in his own activities, in his character as a free specialist. The one picks and denies by sense, the other from a demonstration of free will† (Rousseau 53). The basic imbalance between the two shows that man longs to Moore the nature where things must be and rather decides to follow their through and through freedom, â€Å"men run into abundances which welcome on fevers and passing; on the grounds that the psyche debases the faculties, and the will keeps on talking when nature is silent† (Rousseau 54). It is in our human instinct to adjust to our regular habitats and get by upon what nature has furnished us with; ‘those who come very much shaped into the world she renders solid and powerful, and all the rest she destroys† (Rousseau 48). Rousseau addresses the enlightened man by featuring what his capacities could be without machines. He states â€Å"If he has n hatchet, would he have been capable with his exposed arm to break so huge a branch? In the event that he had a sling would he have the option to toss a stone with so incredible velocity†¦ F he had a pony, would he have been himself so quick of a foot? â€Å"(Rousseau 48). These inquiries underline that man is and ought to be fit for finishing every single essential assignment without the guide of machines that our general public has made. A disconnected man without these equipment’s is compelled to adjust and shape himself to his condition, therefore demonstrating that our human instinct is independ ent and acceptable without social orders debasement. We ay reason that the starting point of our general public comprises of savage men who didn't have the force socialized men do. Basically, the adjustment in our general public adulterated human instinct and caused an incredible feeling of disparity â€Å"Give socialized man time to assemble every one of his machines about him, and he will no uncertainty handily beat the savage; yet in the event that you would see a still increasingly inconsistent challenge, set them together stripped and unarmed, and you will before long observe the benefit of having every one of our powers at our disposal†(Rousseau 48). Along these lines demonstrating how our general public has debased normal law and made new types of imbalance that oppose time everlasting. The general power that impelled an adjustment in our general public is the expansion of human populace. As times advanced men began to settle down, form families, and make dialects, which brought about the improvement of reason and at last striped us from our indigenous habitat. â€Å"By become inning trained they lose a large portion of these advantages†¦ As he becomes social and a slave, he develops frail, hesitant, and servile; his womanly lifestyle absolutely drains his quality and courage† (Rousseau 52). Rousseau drew his ethnographic asset from Thomas Hobbler’s work n the condition of human instinct by countering him totally. Hobbes accepted that when a man is in his normal express his is in an egocentric savage state, and society is the best way to forestall that. Rousseau challenges his convictions by guaranteeing the inverse, when a man is in a condition of nature he is with harmony and satisfaction and society is the thing that undermines that. The last philosophical author, Thomas Hobbes, depicts a viewpoint on human instinct that resists Imitation and Rousseau. Hobbes accepts that human instinct is totally covetous and sick without the adjustment gave by a more noteworthy force, for example, he foundation of a state to ensure every one of its residents. Hobbes starts his contention by asserting that he has discovered a more noteworthy fairness than quality among men, which is their shrewdness (Hobbes 183). He at that point keeps on expressing that human instinct is covetous, jealous, and self applauding ‘Yet they will scarcely accept that any so astute as themselves, for they see their own mind within reach and different men’s at a distance† (Hobbes 184). This clarifies why man lives in a consistent condition of response to the common experiences he has, in this manner inciting his wants and needs on the planet. At an unadulterated condition of nature man is basically battling three things â€Å"Competition, constraint, and glory† and this is totally supportive of the craving of increase, wellbeing, and notoriety of man (Hobbes 185). Basically, the condition of nature causes men to conflict with one another and make a steady condition of war â€Å"during the time men live without a typical Power to keep them all in wonderment, they are in the condition which is called Ware; and such a Ware, as though every man, against each man† (Hobbes 185). In an unadulterated condition of nature any man can murder anybody making a steady dread and tension since everybody is basically equivalent. When taking an excursion his arms himself, and tries to go very much went with; when resting he bolts his scents; when even in his home he bolts his chests† (Hobbes 186-187). Hobbes asserts that it's anything but a wrongdoing

Mysteries Surrounding Creutzfeldt

Puzzles Surrounding Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Essay The Mysteries Surrounding Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease is an executioner. What we can be sure of is that it burns through no time. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease will execute an individual inside one year of withdrawal. It is yet obscure how Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease picks its casualties, however it seems to have assistants, known as the spongiform encephalopathies, in the remainder of the collective of animals. It is conceivable that it might be recognized what implies Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease utilizes so as to demolish its casualties, however the hypothesis encompassing that is as yet dubious. By looking at the realities and watching the proof we will one day reveal reality behind this noxious executioner. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease is an uncommon neuro-degenerative malady. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease is an uncommon neuro-degenerative sickness that prompts the loss of coordination, dementia and demise. Demise for the most part happens inside a time of the beginning of side effects. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease is a human sickness and can be torpid for up to thirty years. The normal time of beginning is sixty years, yet there are recorded cases of beginning as effectively as sixteen years and as old as 80 years. It is assessed that, around the world, somewhere in the range of 0.5 and 1 case for each million populace happens every year. Expanded frequency in certain areas of the world has been ascribed to the chance of a hereditary inclination. In the United States the rate has been accounted for as being 0.9 passings per million populace owing to Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. This is a vague figure notwithstanding, because of the way that Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease is certifiably not a reportable sickness in the United States (Holman) and the Center for Disease Control doesn't effectively screen the illness (Altman). To follow the ailment the Center for Disease Control has started a four-state investigation of death declarations (Altman), however since death authentications are not generally exact Davanpour) the study may not give a precise evaluation. This leaves the genuine pervasiveness in the United States and different nations staying a secret. Aggravating the vulnerability, post-mortem examinations are infrequently performed on atypical dementia patients (Harrison) since clinical experts dread contamination (Altman). The formally detailed pace of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease occurrence is short of what one case for each million individuals for every year (World). A casual review of neuropathologists, in any case, enrolled a hypothetical scope of 2 21% of all dementia as really Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (Harrison) and countless Americans experience the ill effects of extr eme dementia consistently (Brayne; United). Two different investigations normal about a 3% Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease rate among dementia patients (Mahendra; Wade). A starter 1989 University of Pennsylvania study indicated that 5% of patients determined to have dementia were really biting the dust from Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (Boller). Doubtlessly Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease is genuinely underdiagnosed. The most widely recognized misdiagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease is Alzheimers malady (Harrison). Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease was even portrayed as ?Alzheimers in quick forward (Wlalzek).? The side effects and pathology of the two sicknesses cover. There can be supple changes in the cerebrum (an exemplary impact of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease) in Alzheimers malady, for instance, and feeble plaques stored on the mind (a great impact of Alzheimers infection) in Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (Brown). The causes may cover also; epidemiological proof proposes that individuals eating meat multi ple times each week for a drawn out period have a three times higher possibility of enduring dementia than long-term vegans (Giem), despite the fact that this outcome might be jumbled by vascular elements (Van Duijn). Paul Brown, clinical chief for the U.S. General Health Service (Gruzen), said that the minds of the youngsters who passed on from the new variation Creutzfeldt-Jakob illness in Britain even resemble the cerebrums of Alzheimers patients (Hager). Stanley Prusiner, the researcher who begat the term prion, estimates that Alzheimers may in reality end up being a prion sickness too (Prusiner). In more youthful casualties the illness could appear as though numerous sclerosis or a serious viral contamination, as indicated by Alzheimers master Gareth Roberts (Brain). 20% or a greater amount of individuals clinically determined to have Alzheimers infection are found at dissection to not have had Alzheimers by any means (McKhann). At Yale, out of 46 patients clinically determined to have Alzheimers, 6 were demonstrated to have really had Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease at post-mortem examination (Manuelidis). In another after death study 3 out of 12 Alzheimer patients really kicked the bucket from a spongiform encephalopathy which is the class of illnesses that Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease has a place with (Teixeira). These spongiform encephalopathies have all the earmarks of being illnesses that enter the cerebrum and cause openings to show up which would then be able to adjust a creatures working and capacities. In the long run passing happens and the minds of these creatures unequivocally look like wipes. Survey the Impact of Genetically Modified Foods EssayScrapie was the primary case of spongiform encephalopathy to be seen and has been thought about for a huge number of years. The two in all likelihood strategies for transmission of scrapie in sheep are contamination of the field with placental tissue conveying the specialist followed by ingestion making it a procured disease. It is additionally accepted to be irresistible through a hereditary issue, which has driven numerous individuals to theorize that cautious reproducing could take out the illness, notwithstanding, until now, this has never been endeavored (Chesebro). All the more notable, considering recent developments is Bovine spongiform encephalopathy otherwise called Mad Cow Disease. An episode of Bovine spongiform encephalopathy happened in Britain in the late 1980s and is accepted to have been welcomed on by a food supplement given to dairy animals in the United Kingdom that included meat and bone dinner from dead sheep (Hager). The transmissibility across species among sheep and bovines has driven numerous individuals to expect that ingesting the hamburger from tainted dairy animals could prompt a flare-up of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease among people. There have been no instances of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease detailed that can be solidly connected to the ingestion of contaminated hamburger. Be that as it may, on March 20, 1996 the Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee (SEAC) of Great Britain reported that 10 instances of a formerly unrecognized type of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease had been recognized and might be connected to the Bovine spongiform encephalopathy epizootic in Great Britain, where in excess of 155,000 cows were influenced from 1986 through 1995. SEAC communicated ?extraordinary concern? about the ID of these cases; it is conceivable that they may speak to the start of a flare-up of new variation Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease in people that would resemble the course of the epizootic of B ovine spongiform encephalopathy in cows in the United Kingdom, however with a postponement of 5 to 10 years. Moreover, if new variation Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease is related with Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, there is the likelihood that dairy cattle to-human transmission of infection has happened in different nations where Bovine spongiform encephalopathy exists (CDC). The panel underscored that ebb and flow proof is inadequate to build up an immediate connection between Bovine spongiform encephalopathy and new variation Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease; in any case, such an affiliation offers the most probable clarification for the event of this bunch of new variation Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease cases. The significant proof for the presence of new variation Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease is the acknowledgment of another neuropathologic profile and the surprisingly youthful times of the United Kingdom patients. What's more, the clinical course of the infection was atypical of exemplary Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. Each of the ten cases

What your email address really says - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

What your email address really says - UGA Undergraduate Admissions What your email address really says I hope your school year is off to a great start! My name is Kelly Ochs, and I’m an assistant director of admissions. Im guest blogging with Dave Graves this week. Thankfully, Dave has tackled the big topics like Early Action versus Regular Decision, leaving me to talk about something somewhat less serious (but still important!). Each year, we like to pull interesting statistics about our applicants, such as what the most common womens name in the applicant pool was (Sarah this year; William was the most common mens name). This year, we also pulled some information about email addresses. Email is how you communicate with your friends or maybe with that cute guy in your Pre-Cal class. Your email address says a lot about you. But your email address is also one way our office communicates with you. When you apply for admission, we ask for your email address on your application. We send emails to you letting you know if we have not received all of the materials necessary to review your application, and we see your email address when we read your application. We want to get to know you through your application, but there are some things we dont need to know. It might be alright for your friends to call you Big Daddy, but it makes me a little uncomfortable emailing Big Daddy to let him know his test scores are not here. As far as we can tell from email addresses, we had three geeks apply, one dork, four maniacs, seven divas, and three other daddies. Some other ones that caught our attention were tallsexythang, wildthang, and missthang. Im not trying to suggest that you change your email address to GoDawgs101 (trust me, we get enough of those), but provide us with an email address that you feel represents you in the best way. Im not sure what the email address toomuchbootieinthepants (my favorite) says about you, but I cant imagine thats what you want us to remember you for when we read your application. Whats the best email address youve seen? (Please nothing vulgar! Also leave out the @yahoo/gmail/whatever.com).

Antigone, Star Wars, and the Good Life - 1559 Words

Sophocles’s play Antigone promotes a good life that, through careful analysis, is very similar to the Stoic theory of the good life. Antigone is a story about the members of the ancient Theban aristocracy vying for control of themselves and others; however, in its core it contains an exploration of the good life, that is trying to investigate what values will allow one to get what they want out of life. A group of philosophers, also of Greek origin, produced a theory of this topic; this group of thinkers is called the Stoics. Concerning the good life they had two main values, from which they believe a good life can originate. The first of the two is finding happiness from inner resources, or trying not to depend on things around you such as wealth or adventure to give you a sense of happiness. The second facet is that of not worrying about things that are out of your control, as there is no use. Antigone brings to stage these topics, and shows characters who either live accor ding to them, and exit with a good life, and others who deny these, and end the play living in a bad life. Therefore the play shows through example, that Stoic values will lead to a positive way of living, and living against the values will lead to you not getting everything out of life. The two main characters in this tragedy are Creon, the king of Thebes, and uncle of the other character Antigone, the daughter of the last king of the same city Thebes. Creon does not live according to the values ofShow MoreRelatedSt. Augustine Of Hippo1280 Words   |  6 PagesPeople are weird. A lot of this is because there are so many, 7.4 billion Homo Sapiens cram themselves onto a damp rock swinging around a star and hurtling through the galaxy. On this rock we are born, grow up, thrive, grow old, and die. In general, this cycle of life has been consistent throughout history. Because of how common this cycle is, it has been subject to repeated attempts at improvement by philosophers and prophe ts of all time periods around the globe. One of the most important of theseRead MoreFire, Furor and Internal War Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pagesfor Aeneas exemplifies the internal turmoil that afflicts individuals when they are deprived of the love that they crave so ardently. Virgil accomplishes this through the incorporation of the symbol of fire and through the platonic metaphor of the war between reason and appetite in his work. Virgil uses the dual nature of fire to depict the change in the disposition of Dido’s relationship with Aeneas. Fire is a common literary symbol for the erotic and passionate attribute of love yet; it canRead MoreEnter Antigone and Ismene from the Palace10899 Words   |  44 PagesAntigone Enter ANTIGONE and Ismene from the palace. ANTIGONE: Ismene, my dear sister through common blood, do you know of any evil from Oedipus Zeus will not perform on us who still live? For I have seen nothing—nothing painful, nothing mad or shameful or dishonorable—(5) that is not among your or my sorrows. And now what do they say? The general has just put an edict over the whole city. Have you heard it? Or have you avoided learning how our friends suffer the fate of foes?(10) Read MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4514443 Words   |  18 Pagesexploits these people for his amusement; so that he could have game to hunt. Chapter 5 – Now, Where Have I Seen Her Before? Intertextuality is the interrelationship of different texts and works of literature and how each text is shaped by another. A good example of how texts are created from the ideas and events of other texts is Shakespeare’s tragedy, Romeo and Juliet. The two fall in love, but cannot be together because of their feuding families. The ideas of love at first sight and forbidden loveRead MoreTragic Hero1598 Words   |  7 Pagesthe hero is of noble birth and is more admirable than ordinary men. He cannot, however, be morally perfect because the best plots arise when his downfall is the inevitable consequence of some defect in character (or tragic flaw).The spectacle of a good man dragged to destruction by a single error arouses in the audience both pity and fear, leading to the catharsis, a psychological state through which those emotions are purged; the audience leaves the theater relieved, or even exalted, rather thanRead More The tragic in Antony and Cleopatra Essay3706 Words   |  15 Pagesles faire dà ©tester. (Racine, 1667, Premià ¨re Prà ©face dAndromaque) Aristote, who is very far from asking us to create perfect heroes, on the contrary wants tragic characters, the ones whose unhappiness is the theme of the tragedy, to be neither all good nor all wicked. (...) They must consequently have an imperfect goodness, that is a virtue that is capable of weakness, and fall into distress because of some sin which would make people feel sorry for them and not hate them. This view is exemplified

I Sing The Body Electric, By Walt Whitman - 1093 Words

I Need You, Body and Soul The poem I Sing the Body Electric, by Walt Whitman is one of the poems from the original 1855 edition of Leaves of Grass. In I Sing the Body Electric, Whitman explores the physical body in connection with the soul. In this poem Whitman establishes the links between the body and the soul by celebrating perfection of the male and female body and the importance the body castes upon the soul and bodies connecting with one another. In this poem Whitman depicts the image of the perfect body for both male and female by listing specific characteristics that our soul and physical body connect with to make that body perfect. In I Sing the Body Electric Whitman bridges the gap between our thoughts and our bodies, arguing that they are both one divine entity. In this writing Whitman argues the two characteristics of this entity that rely on each other to become one and create the masterpiece. Whitman explains how the beauty of the body is dependent upon the thoughts in our mind and our thoughts are in turn the force that allows our body to contort beautifully in an outward expression of movement. For example, in section one Whitman questions, â€Å"And if the body were not the soul, what is the soul?† Knowing the answer Whitman continues on to answer the body is the soul, our thoughts, our soul, is the body. In section six, Whitman explains how â€Å"The male is not less the soul nor more†. I agree with Walt Whitman in that the physical body and our thoughts, and soulShow MoreRelatedWalt Whitman: Sexuality Debate Essay examples759 Words   |  4 Pages Walt Whitman: Sexuality Debate The debate of one’s sexuality has more commonly come into the picture of American society towards the very end of the 19th century. A captious discussion is the lifestyle of Walt Whitman: American poet, essayist and journalist. 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Brief of Methodology Techniques Free Essays

All research methodology is made up of a combination of qualitative and quantitative constructs. The idea of the qualitative quantitative research continuum, as opposed to a dichotomy, is explored on scientific grounds. What are known as qualitative methods are often beginning points, foundational strategies, which often are followed by quantitative methodologies. We will write a custom essay sample on Brief of Methodology Techniques or any similar topic only for you Order Now Qualitative Research. The qualitative, naturalistic approach is used while observing and interpreting reality with the aim of developing a theory that will explicate what was experienced. In their Handbook of Qualitative Research, Denzin and Lincoln (1994) acknowledge that â€Å"Qualitative research is multi-method in focus, involving an interpretive, naturalistic approach to its subject matter. This means that qualitative researchers study things in their natural settings, attempting to make sense of, or interpret, phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them. Qualitative research involves the studied use and collection of a variety of empirical materials–case study, personal experience, introspective, life story, interview, observational, historical, interactions, and visual texts –the described routine and problematic moments and meanings in individuals’ lives†. (p. 2) Qualitative data are defined by Patton ( 1990) as â€Å"detailed descriptions of situations, events, people, interactions, observed behaviors, direct quotations from people about their experiences, attitudes, beliefs, and thoughts and excerpts or entire passages from documents, correspondence, records, and case histories† (p. 22 ). Techniques of qualitative research are Interviews, Observation, Case study, and Action research. Interviews Qualitative interviews have been responsive to the potentially invasive impact of researchers on the research process as the researcher is the primary research instrument. Observation Observation as a design feature is to attain depth of meaning from the data (i. e. , what seems salient in the setting). The researcher focuses in detail on the most pertinent factors in an ethnographic study. Case study The case-study method is one more design approach under the qualitative rubric. Case studies can be single-subject designs or based on a single program, unit, or school. Merriam (1988) describes that case-study research, begins with translating the research question into more specific and researchable problems, followed by techniques and examples of how to collect, organize, and report case-study data. Action Research Action research is used here to refer to ways of exploring professional experience which link practice and the analysis of practice into a single productive and constantly developing sequence, and which link researchers and research participants into a single community of involved colleagues. Winter (1996) explains that â€Å"action research is seen as a way of investigating professional experience which links practice and the analysis of practice into a single, continuously developing sequence† (p. 13). Quantitative approach The quantitative approach is used while one begins with a theory (or hypothesis) and tests for confirmation or disconfirmation of that hypothesis. Quantitative research is often referred to as hypothesis-testing research (Kerlinger, 1964). Typical of this custom is the following common pattern of research operations in investigating, for instance, the effects of a treatment or an intervention. Techniques of quantitative research are Surveys, Interviews, Questionnaires, Sampling, and Triangulation. Surveys Data are collected, typically either by interview or by questionnaire, on a group of variables. The objective then is to observe patterns of relationship between the variables. Unlike experimental research, the researcher does not intercede in the organization and observe the effects of the intervention. Information is collected on a number of variables, and the amount to which they are causally linked has to be inferred. Interviews Quantitative researchers pretest their instruments to reassure the quality of their data. They ransack other researchers’ scales and theories to inform their theoretical understanding of the fundamental factors that may be present. They do long interviews and focus groups to try to get into the points of view of those living through the situations they are analyzing. Questionnaires These are collections of questions that the respondent completes on his or her own. Sampling The sample of subjects is drawn to replicate the population. After the pretest measures are taken, the treatment conducted, and posttest measures taken, a statistical analysis divulges findings about the treatment’s effects. To support repeatability of the findings, one experiment typically is conducted and statistical techniques are used to establish the probability of the same differences occurring over and over again. Triangulation Triangulation might be looked at as a dependability check–but not always. It is possible that one source of data could be much more significant than other sources in understanding a particular phenomenon. Generally, though, the more sources one looks at the more expected one is to have a complete perception of the phenomenon. Sampling Techniques: Random or Probability Non-random or Non-probability Random or Probability techniques are Simple random sampling, Systematic random sampling, and Stratified random sampling. Simple random sampling In simple random sampling, all subject within the sampling frame has an equal chance of being selected. This equal chance is consummate through a total randomness of selection. Systematic random sampling In systematic sampling, instead of drawing sample subjects randomly from the sampling frame, systematic sampling draws subjects at different intervals along the list of subjects in the sampling frame. Stratified random sampling An approach that increases the probability of obtaining a representative sample yet avoids missing an significant subgroup is to draw a stratified sample. With stratified sampling, the sampling frame is first separated into subgroups based on a variable that is considered important. Non-random or Non-probability is Cluster sampling, Quota sampling, Purposive sampling. Cluster sampling In cluster sampling, instead of individual subjects, logically occurring clusters, or groups, of subjects are used as the essential units of sampling. Purposive sampling With purposive sampling (also known as judgmental sampling), subjects are selected based on the researcher’s knowledge of the population and on the nature of the research. The researcher uses subjects as the sample who are judged as â€Å"typical† or â€Å"representative† of the population of interest. Quota sampling This type of non probability sampling is quota sampling. Quota sampling contains features of both stratified sampling and purposive sampling. In quota sampling, variables that are indomitable to be significant to the research question are identified. These variables are usually demographic variables such as gender, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, age, and urban versus rural residency. Conclusion The qualitative-quantitative research methodology is supported scientifically by its self-correcting feedback loops. In each and every research study, the continuum operates. When one conceptualizes research this way and uses the integral feedback mechanism, positive things happen that are less probable to occur in a strictly qualitative or a strictly quantitative study. Work Cited Merriam S. B. (1988). Case study research in education: A qualitative approach. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Stake R. E. (1981). â€Å"Case study methodology: An epistemological advocacy†. In W. W. Welch (Ed. ), Case study methodology in educational evaluation: Proceedings of the 1981 Minnesota Evaluation Conference (pp. 31-40). Minneapolis: Minnesota Research and Evaluation Center. Denzin N. K. , Lincoln Y. S. (Eds. ). (1994). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Patton M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd ed. ). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. Kerlinger F. (1964). Foundations of behavioral research. New York: Holt, Rinehart Winston. Winter, R. (1996). Some principles and procedures for the conduct of action research. In Zuber-Skerritt, O. (Ed. ) Action research for change and development. Aldershot: Gower-Avebury. How to cite Brief of Methodology Techniques, Papers

EffectivenessRobot Arm

Question: Explainthe effectiveness of the robot arm. Answer: (David thornton) to develop the effectiveness of the robot arm he connected a robot arm to a remote and conducted a game with children with a pick and drop a ball in the vessel with the remote control via internet. After completing the experiment, the efficiency is calculated by a progress sheet and the error is decreased by decreasing the speed and increasing the time of movement (ding). After several programming languages to control robot in 2004 (chang sei kim, 2004) he developed a PC- based off-line programming method using the virtual reality modelling language. The developed OLP has different algorithms that can be arranged with TRIBON CAD interface. The advantages of the OLP programming are effective programming of robot-command, easy verification of simulation and visualization of robot programming documentation can be easily organized by simulation models with appropriate programming, reuse of existing programs of robots and cost independence can be continued while programming. And later on several robotic simulations are developed like ROBCAD and IGRIP, but now a days using of CAD systems has been fluently increased. (vinicius menezes de oliveira)The main part in online control of robot is programming which is the main source of working of robot. The different programming languages are (OROCOS) Open RobotControl software C++, Robotics4.net on the Microsoft.N ET and java. Java language has become very famous in programming for industrial robots. (A.Cisternino, 2005)As technology developed a lot (jiacheng tan, 2005) he did several researches and then he integrated virtual environment and 3d modelling tools he developed VE with different modelling techniques. After that irrespective of software platform he developed networked robot system and designed a control panel to control the robot. Then he programmed remote robot programming with VE modular techniques and then parameter acquisition is one of the key issues of image based modelling. This improves parameter acquisition for cuboids, cylinders with respect to work space of robot. (kim)Let us discuss about the remote robot control and related problems in which distribution manipulation, manufacturing and facility management may easily be conducted through a remote robot control and monitoring system. It has advantages like low cost, easy maintenance and free from space and time restricti on for robot and operator. But the main disadvantage is time delay in data transmission for the application. But this problem can be rectified by running the program on java platform which we can say can be reduced but cannot be rectified. (yong ming wang, 2008).Then the new technology has developed by the company ELKO EP known as RF touch technology which is wireless in which robot can be controlled by wireless remotes which are known as RF pilot, RF key. This consists of RF control system, RF touch control unit. This unit consists of 6-channel multifunctional switch, sun-blinds actuator, thermoregulatory head and various detectors. It is mainly depending on the device programming as well. (david kubat, 2011). And then ACTA technical conventions developed remote control of industrial robot with teleportation, communication and control via web and visual servo control. (Kamil zidek). With the collaboration of same company Lola institute developed a programming on the platform of L-I RL (Lola Industrial Robot Language) programming language. (maja lutovac, 2012).Programming of robot can be done offline with respect to work piece coordination system which is used in CAD and CAPE systems with simulation and work piece coordinates. (bozek, 2011). Offline programming can also be programmed also by mathematical description of a robot and also by electromagnetic effectors coordinates and with magnetic gripper from the assigned angles in virtual environment. (bozek c. , 2011). There has been remote monitoring process for the real time manipulation and for maintaining a higher productivity and the flexibility in the system. The time delay could be easily solved through the controlled stream distortion with the internet time delays and the data package loss. There have been different results which demonstrate about the approach to handle the e-manufacturing environment along with the application potential of the research. The examples for the same include the controlled s imulation, virtual machining and the operator training for all the real time monitoring process for control. The controlling of the ABB robots has been through the presentation of the methods for the autonomous mobile robot where the processing time is easy for carrying out the patterns. In this, there have been actions which are set to handle the different conventional methods into the rule based methods. The patterns have been set to acquire the search on the ground where the computational resources work on appropriate situations. The computation is based on situations of the robot environment where there have been real time action search methods that have been taken into account for making the changes at the time of acquisition with the methods of representing the information. The different actions are analysed by the robots that are required to perform the recognition over the different situations and the patterns. The approach is based on working over the search time along with handling the acquisitions which allows to take hold and make use of the sensors for the robots with the larger amount of processing that is done as per the requirements. The present research is based on the situations to handle the acquisition time which is important for the sensing of the computation framework. There are sensor equipped robots which are able to provide the benefits from using the world model at the time of processing the decisions and the controlling of the collision in the real time process. The focus and the representation are based on the Computer Aided Robotics which has the ability to remotely control the motions and work on the execution of the system. The paper has the Robot Application Protocol which provides a best interface to the standards of the ABB robot controller. As per the current trend, there is a need to handle the product change along with the customisation and the optimisation of the designs through the use of the new and the better materials of the manufacturing. This includes the documentation with the Remote Controlled Procedural call which is based on the different materials and the methods. The RAPID programming is to create the motion on the fly by interacting with the real-time analysis of the limited bandwidth. The work is mainly for the implementation of the remote access in the robots where there is a programming and the monitoring of the centred environment. The patterns have been set for the different approaches where the Matlab toolbox is important for the setup of the ABB robot with the force or the torque sensor. The paper has been reviewing on the quality, functionality and the limitations of the situations where the robot motions are not limited to only the programmed parts in the RAPID program. There have been different operations which are set to take hold of the systems performed through a filter joint weld on a workplace and the orientation differs from the original nominal pose. The planned experime nts include the ADD IRB2400 that has been equipped with the compiler tool for the development of the proper methods. With the rapid progress, there have been routines in the procedures, functions and the trap routines for the data which are constants, variables and persistent. The features are set to hold the routine parameters with the arithmetic and the logical expressions, error handling, program modelling and multitasking. ABB has been based on the functionality which is integrated into the system that allows the work on the different packages and the transmissions. The support is mainly for the easy access with the reading of the log files, input output and the teaching of the diagnosis of the actions with a planning production. The integration of the process and the system is based on the direct main processor where there have been connections of the robot to handle the real time display for the connected robots. The direct main processors access and work on PC file manager wi th remote access, with operator communication and PLC management. The system supports of the ABB reports are based on the PLC and the easy-to-use systems with the reliable diagnostics. The reduction in the production with the reduced costs is for the service call-outs with the resolution of the problems through the use of the ABB. As per the research, there have been deals which relate to the programming of the robot on PC without any particular need for the production which enables to prepare the robot programmes with the increase in the productivity of the system. With the implementation process, there have been operator services where there are applications set for the law of cosines. The applications potential possibilities are for the operating services with the single functions in the user regime and the virtualized industrial robot which have been suitable to hold the integrated circuits. The stepper motor driver transforms the lower memory signals with the control of the cir cuits of the stepper motor. There have been means which are based on the mentioned carrying programme with the functions separation between the different phases of the parsing and compiling. With the online and offline programming, there has been development of the environment of the languages with the compilers for the robot programming. The input has been set for the simulation of the motions and the planned handling of the dynamic arrays with the parallel execution of the blocks and the other system variables. This has been defined and based on the code controlling system with the real time Linux platform in the OROCOS set open architecture for the software system. The pattern has been set to focus on the different real time Linux platforms where there are derived data types like the records or the arrays. The expressions have been set for the build from the operators, variable access and the other conventional processes. The loops and the procedural blocks are set to contain the inverse homogenous transformation of the sin and cos. The motion statements are mainly for the execution with determining the management of the targeting points, speed and the name of the rob ot. The planning is based on defining the movement mainly where the system specifications contain the important information which will be defining about the operations and the other specifications used for the built-in structures. The accessing of the platform with the document type provides the lists of the attributes, notations and the entities which is contained in the document with the proper relation to the different elements.

Personality Carl Jung and Myra Essay Essay Example

Personality: Carl Jung and Myra Essay Essay ? 1. Which personality type does Myra show. harmonizing to Freudian theory? Provide grounds for your reply. What caused it? Myra must hold experienced neurotic anxiousness in the presence of her husband’s â€Å"authority† as she antecedently must hold experienced unconscious feelings of devastation against her parents because of fright of penalty. so she exaggerates her cleansings and often portrays herself as a sufferer who does so much for others and asks so small for herself. when in world she normally over sees the cleansing and tells others what to make. and her hubby or kids help her. This same neurotic anxiousness makes her aggressive towards her neighbour as one time grass went winging into her garden from her neighbor’s while cut downing ; and as a consequence Myra threw a tantrum and did non speak to the neighbour for two old ages. Myra displays a distressing form of set uping relationships and so stoping them by being rude. She sometimes criticizes people to their faces. or she merely stops naming them. Furthermore. this neurotic anxiousness makes her concerned about passing money and she refrains from using it despite being in-between category and truly non hapless. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality: Carl Jung and Myra Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Personality: Carl Jung and Myra Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Personality: Carl Jung and Myra Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As a defence mechanism. Myra has developed an anal arrested development. which manifests in her compulsion with spruceness and methodicalness. 2. Why does Myra experience that cleaning the house is her duty? How would Jungian theory explain Myra following this traditional function? Harmonizing to Jung the head or mind has two degrees ; witting and unconscious. Unlike Freud. Jung believes that corporate unconscious refers to humans’ â€Å"innate inclination to respond in a peculiar manner whenever their experiences stimulate a biological familial response inclination. † This explains why Myra out of the blue reacts with love and continuity to the house cleanliness. tidiness and methodicalness although she had negative or at least impersonal feelings toward the occupation. particularly when we know that her female parent ever took attention of their house and thought that it was the woman’s duty to make so ; and Myra has learnt how to clean â€Å"correctly† from her female parent who punished her when she did non clean something exhaustively plenty. Of class. her female parents belief of house cleanliness was passed to her from her female parent and so on through coevalss until it became a collective unconscious which Jung sees as independent forces called originals which. when evolved. â€Å"can be conceptualized† into character. shadow. anima. animosity. great female parent. wise old adult male. hero. and self. 3. How could radical behaviourism explain Myra’s cleaning behaviour? Find illustrations of support of penalty that might hold influenced Myra’s cleaning behaviour. Harmonizing to Freud. Myra’s self-importance which is â€Å"the lone part of the head in contact with reality† and it is governed by the â€Å"reality principle† has made the determination on cleanness and spruceness of her house and pace. besides set uping things in order. And because the self-importance is partly witting. partially preconscious and partially unconscious. her self-importance can do determinations on each of these three degrees. Myra exaggerates in cleaning her house. clean uping her pace and garden and set uping her things in order as her self-importance consciously motivates her to take inordinate spruceness. tidiness and agreements because she feels comfy and proud of her estate and things being like this and people compliment her for this. Meanwhile she may be. on her preconscious degree. merely indistinctly cognizant of her old experience when her friends or neighbours foremost praised her for the manner she cleans the house. tidies the pace and the garden and arranges her things. Besides. she may be unconsciously motivated to be overly clean. neat and orderly â€Å"due to her childhood experiences of the lavatory training† and cleaning the house with her female parent so as to avoid hurting ensuing from her parents penalty and addition pleasance of their love and security. Besides it has been settled in her superego what she should and should non make because of her experiences with wages and penalty she must hold received from her parents during her childhood. Therefore she can be dominated by the superego. which consequences in her â€Å"guilt-ridden or inferior-feeling individual ; † 4. How could Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory explain Myra’s traditionally feminine cleaning behaviour? Harmonizing to Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory. the manner we react to expected events is normally more powerful than the event itself. Myra’s traditionally feminine cleaning behaviour can be explained on the footing of her detecting her female parent cleansing and possibly financially pull offing the house every bit good as holding the same belief that her female parent had as housekeeping is the chief duty of a adult female. Myra’s behaviour is besides reinforced by the regards she receives from her neighbours and friends who overtly express their esteems of her clean house. tidy pace and beautiful garden. This agreements with Bandura’s thought that support can be vicarious whether it is direct or indirect. Harmonizing to Bandura’s triadic mutual theoretical account that includes behavioural. environmental. and personal factors. Myra has the capacity to modulate her life ; and her behavioural cleanliness has turned into a consistent manner of measuring and modulating her societal and cultural environment. seeing that her house is cleaner. tidier and more beautiful than any house in the vicinity or any of her friends or relatives’ houses. 5. Which of Horney’s demands motivate Myra? Which of Horney’s neurotic tendencies does Myra show? Provide grounds for you answer. In conformity with Horney’s Psychoanalytic Social Theory. Myra has been influenced by cultural impacts of her society. Modern civilization is based on completion ( her hyperbole in cleanliness. tidiness and methodicalness compared to others ) which triggers off basic ill will ( in covering with her friends and neighbours ) . which. in return. consequences in isolation. ( her interruption up with friends and non take parting in productive voluntary work ) . that brings approximately â€Å"intensified demands for affection† ( her feeling of making everything entirely without being helped by anyone and exemplifying herself as sufferer or victim ) . Childhood at any phase is considered the beginning of most jobs as a consequence of traumatic events. During her childhood Myra was physically punished by her parents ; the thing which generated a feeling of deficiency of echt heat and fondness and developed into anxiousness and ill will towards others. From her behaviours of overdone cleanliness. ill will. salvaging money. and forbearing from take parting in productive voluntary work. Myra demonstrates some basic neurotic demands: ( 1 ) Need to curtail her life within narrow boundary lines: she does non take part in any productive activities such as voluntary work. and she prefers to pass all her clip and energy working on her house and pace. ( 2 ) Need for security and power: she economizes on everything and does non pass money. which represents a beginning of power to her. ( 3 ) Need to work others: she breaks up with friends and relations who do non return her invitations to repasts. ( 4 ) Need for societal acknowledgment or prestigiousness: she tries to be the best at cleansing and methodicalness and criticizes others as non equal to her. ( 5 ) Need for personal esteem: she likes people look up toing her house cleanliness. her pace and garden tidiness and beauty. and her methodicalness. ( 6 ) Need for flawlessness and unassailability: she ever cleans. tidy and rearrange her house. garden. pace and things so as non to be criticized ; on the contrary she ever criticizes and blames others.

The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger Holdens Character

The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger Holdens Character "The Catcher in the Rye," by J.D. Salinger, has many great characters. Holden is one of the most interesting characters I have ever come across. He is about sixteen years old and he goes to Pencey High in Pennsylvania. Stradlater is Holden's roommate. Holden is a mean kind of guy but he never shows it. He is almost always nice and never shows his anger. On the other hand, Stradlater is a very mean character. He is one of those guys who can be a total jerk but still get all of the ladies. Holden is very annoyed by this and is extremely jealous of him. In a way Holden kind of seems maybe homosexual, because he is always getting jealous of other guys and saying that they are sexy, such as Stradlater. But I will explain this more thoroughly later.The first girl that Stradlater dates in the book is a girl named Jane Gallagher.A perfectly reasonable pub, though the decor's a b...At first Stradlater does not even get her name right, yet he is still going on a date with her. Holden knows thi s girl very well. He says that he is really good friends with her. It seems as if Holden really wants to date Jane but he can't because Stradlater ahs already taken her. Again, he is incredibly jealous of Stradlater and wants to be more like him.

Teaching Plan for Patients with Hypertension Essay

Teaching Plan for Patients with Hypertension - Essay Example These patients are composed of middle aged adults living alone in suburban areas. Setting: Private Doctor’s Office Anticipated Client Outcomes: 1. Patient should be able to keep a record of two blood pressure readings a day. Blood pressure is checked through a digital sphygmomanometer once in the morning and in the afternoon. 2. Patient should be able to keep a monitoring sheet for daily intake of prescribed anti-hypertensive medication. Patients should also be able to verbalize understanding on the precautions in taking medications. 3. Patient should be able to eat a balanced diet with strict avoidance of foods rich in fat and salt. This is measured through cholesterol determination and comparison with previously obtained results. Methodology: Patients will be divided into two groups with a minimum of five members each. Teaching classes are conducted every week. These patients are diagnosed with Stage 1 and Stage 2 Hypertension with systolic blood pressure of 140-179 and dias tolic pressure of 90-109 (McGowan 6). They have been prescribed with a variety of anti-hypertensive medications, all of which are taken every morning. Handouts will be distributed a day prior to discussion so that patients can do an advance reading and prepare questions, hence, fostering active participation. During class, basic information about blood pressure and hypertension will be provided through lecture discussion with the aid of power point and video presentations. The information presented primarily consists of definition, physiology, signs, symptoms, treatment modalities and complications of hypertension. All these information are discussed using mostly layman’s terms to facilitate better understanding among patients. Patients will be taught on the proper use of digital sphygmomanometer. If there is unavailability of sphygmomanometer, it will be suggested to buy the cheapest but reliable ones. If it is unavailable due to financial constraints, patients who live in a neighborhood are encouraged to share the sphygmomanometer amongst them. Record books are provided for each patient. These log books are divided into four columns – the first column is for blood pressure reading in the morning, the second column is for the anti-hypertensive medication, the third is for blood pressure reading in the evening, and the fourth column is for additional remarks. In the fourth column, patients can write their notes such as the symptoms experienced for that day. Proper use of digital sphygmomanometer is taught through demonstration. The nurse will show how to properly apply the BP cuff on a volunteer patient’s arm (5). Pointers will be provided so that patients can easily remember the location of the cuff. Most digital sphygmomanometers require one touch of a button to facilitate reading, so the nurse will focus on discussing the do’s and don’ts while the sphygmomanometer is reading. The nurse will also discuss the normal range fo r blood pressure (8) and the importance of adherence to intake of prescribed medications. Alongside with this, the nurse will emphasize that blood pressure readings of 100/70 and below will require the patients not to take the medication temporarily to avoid sudden drop in blood pressure. In cases like this, close monitoring of blood pressure must be done to avoid sudden hypertensive episodes. Since these patients are living alone, they are also responsible for the preparation and selection of their foods.

The role of the woman within M. Butterfly, Miss Saigon and Memoirs of Essay

The role of the woman within M. Butterfly, Miss Saigon and Memoirs of a Geisha - Essay Example They are merely stereotypes created, promoted and perpetuated by literature and mass media. In all the three, the Asian woman’s identity is one of being an object of desire. It is all along macho Westerners dominating the humble Eastern female. M Butterfly was a Chinese woman (?) hired by the government to spy by way of a relationship with a French diplomat. Miss Saigon was a young, innocent Vietnamese bargirl sold for a night to an American Marine. Chiyo was sold into the Okia by her poor Japanese parents. They are prostitutes, tasty Asian delicacies. They can be given away as prizes in a raffle. They beg for love, have sleepless nights waiting for their men, for weeks, for years. They are even willing to go to the extent of supreme sacrifice, killing themselves only prove how intense their love is. (Didn’t Madame Butterfly disembowel herself in the end? It doesn’t matter who actually died. Madame Butterfly’s existence may be unreal but her death is real. The Perfect Woman existed only in Gallimard’s fantasy world and she died when that world crashed down.) They are passive, submissive and servile. They can be conditioned easily. A man can do anything with them. He does not have to hesitate to make impetuous advances in the first meeting. Still, men are women’s saviors who change their lives for the better and are generous enough to accept their children. When they seduce a woman, they are actually doing a favor to them. In the plot of Miss Saigon, all the woman characters that the reader comes across are prostitutes. But there is a beautiful, innocent virgin with a heart of gold, who had never been kissed. The summary briefly is about a White man saving an Asian woman from an Asian man and the Asian woman dying for the White man (Shimizu, 2007, 36). Kim chooses love as her road to liberation. Such dependent attitude, a mistaken perception of enslavement to be empowerment, is frustrating. It later proves to

Comparison of Home-Made and Store Bought Apple Juice

Comparison of Home-Made and Store Bought Apple Juice COVER PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT This extended investigational report was aimed to show and prove how store bought apple juice (golden circle) is unhealthier and less beneficial to the body than home-made apple juice. The apple juice samples were analysed and tested using pH using litmus paper Determination of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) by iodine titration Determination of fruit acids by iodine titration (sugar acid ratio) Testing foe simple sugars Refractometer These tests were used to find out the differences between store bought and home-made apple juice and which was unhealthier and less beneficial to the body. It was found that- X X X X X This report discusses apples and both their benefits and deficiencies, investigating the chemical reactions that are occurring whilst doing the experiments to gather a better knowledge and understanding of the chemical processes that occur. The aim of the investigation is to prove that store bought apple juice is unhealthier and less beneficial to the body in comparison to homemade apple juice. AIM The aim of this experimental investigation report is to identify, determine and prove that home-made apple juice will be much healthier than that of the store bought apple juice. INTRODUCTION Consumers are becoming increasingly demanding of food manufacturers. They want to know exactly what is in the food they are eating. Some people need to be aware of the content in food due to severe allergies, while others want to know so they can maintain a healthy diet .These days, due to increase in amounts of advancements in chemical and biological technologies, Chemicals that are more than just added preservatives, additives and sugar can be added into any kind of food to make a certain user friendly product that is available in the market. Therefore manufacturers are trying to create food and beverages by manipulating certain ingredients in the product which contain artificial ingredients rather than natural ingredients. A good example of it is Apple juice. Commercial apple juice typically include Vitamin C to increase the ascorbic acid content as well has some certain preservatives, additives and certain sugars to prolong shelf life. This report compares a home-made apple juice with a high end commercial grade apple juice (golden circle). APPLE Apples are the most common fruit that is eaten. It even states that â€Å"An apple a day keeps the doctor away†. There are almost nine types of apples that are grown and found in Australia and the rest are imported from overseas. Apples are one of the best, because it is rich in minerals and vitamins. It has minerals like potassium(K),Calcium (Ca) , phosphorous (P), magnesium (Mg) , manganese (Mn), iron (Fe) , sodium (Na) , copper (Cu) , zinc (Zn) and vitamins like A,B1( thiamine),B2( riboflavin),niacin and folate.In Queensland there are only four family farmers that provide apples to whole of Queensland. They are the Simon Favaro, David and Roslyn Sutton, Nicolette and Vincenzo’s. Because there are not many farmers that grow apples in Australia, apples are imported from different countries. But the countries that it gets imported from needs to meet the legislations of food organizations. It mainly get imported from Japan and china as it is cheap and it is high quality. BENEFITS OF APPLE Apples have many benefits when it comes to eating healthy. Apples are known for their high amounts in antioxidant activity, and it contains a lot of beneficial vitamins and minerals that are needed for the body and are low GI. Antioxidants are molecules that oxidise to form other molecules. Oxidation when occurring can have a reaction forming free radicals. But in turn the antioxidants get rid of these free radicals so it does not damage the body. Reducing agents like thiols , ascorbic acid and polyphenols are antioxidants which are present in apple. Apples help prevent diseases like Brain health, stroke, diabetes, cancer and heart diseases. All these diseases are prevented when linked back to antioxidants. DEFICIENCY OF APPLE Apple just like any other fruit has vitamins and minerals and if not supplemented with it, you may suffer from different diseases. Because apple contains potassium(K),Calcium (Ca) , phosphorous (P), magnesium (Mg) , manganese (Mn), iron (Fe) , sodium (Na) , copper (Cu) , zinc (Zn) and vitamins like A,B1( thiamine),B2( riboflavin),niacin and folate, not getting enough amounts of these vitamins and minerals might hinder your health and may damage your body. Some diseases that can be causes are scurvy, wound to heal slower, make skin more sensitive and joint pains. Apple juice contain Phytonutrients which help reduce the chances of artery blockage However this assignment deals with apple juice .The commercial apple juices adds gratuitous amounts of sugars that are unhealthy and less beneficial. Even though the store bought apple juice might say zero sugar, it contains artificial sweeteners that are more harmful than normal sugar. Artificial sweeteners are synthetic sugar substitutes but may be derived from naturally occurring substances, including herbs or sugar itself. Artificial sweeteners are also known as intense sweeteners because they are many times sweeter than regular sugar. VITAMIN C Vitamin C which is commonly known as Ascorbic acid (C6H8O6), is found in a lot of organic compound, and especially in apple juice and has antioxidant properties. Its melting point is 192o Celsius and the boiling point is 553o Celsius. (Wiki, 2014).It has a molar mass of 176.13 g.mol-1.This Vitamin is essential for humans as it reduces kidney and liver diseases, acne and chronic fatigue syndrome(CFC),it is also uses as an agent in enzyme and non-enzyme reactions. The international Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry names Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) 2-oxoL-threo-hexono-1, 4-2, 3-enediol.Its visual aspect is a white solid, and the impure samples of it are yellowish. This acid can be oxidised to dehydroascorbic acid ((5R)-5-[(1S)-1 , 2-dihydroxyethyl]furan-2,3,4,5(5H)-trione) Ascorbic acid is commonly known acid, because it is weak acid and definitely a weak sugar acid and has a structure that is similar to glucose. This acid is found to have one of the lowest pH levels. Nevertheless when the acid is standardised the pH level rises to more than 4.0, It is profusely found only in its ionised formation, it is called ascorbate.(BIO CyC , 2004).Because ascorbic acid has properties of having antioxidants in it , it is often used as a preservative and additive in few drinks. Ascorbic acid has one downfall; it cannot protect fats from the oxidation process. (ncbi , 2006).Because ascorbic acid can be destroyed easily by reactions occurring with different gases, it is very hard to preserve it for an extended period of time. Therefore the manufacturers try to seal the food and beverages preventing gases from entering and destroying the product chemically. It is also used as an agent to prevent browning of enzymic foods. MALIC ACID Malic acid is a weak organic acid and it has a molecular formula C4H6O5.Malic acid are found in many fruits and plant matter. It sometimes is noticed as ascorbic acid than malic acid because the chemical structure is quite similar. The IUPAC name for malic acid is hydroxybutanedioic acid and has a melting point of 1300 C and a boiling point of 3220 C. Its molar mass is 134.09 g mol−1.This acid can be found in various types of food and it acts as a natural preservative. It is sometimes used as a flavour additive because the acid is quite tangy in taste. HYPOTHESIS The quantity of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in home-made apple juice is higher than the amount in a commercial store bought apple juice, making them healthier. Home-made apple juice has a higher pH than commercial apple juice due to ascorbic acid occurring naturally The amount of sugar in commercial apple juice is higher than that of home-made apple juice , which makes it less beneficial for health The quantity of fruit acids in commercial apple juice is higher than that of the home-made apple juice, making it less beneficial. METHODS Preparation of apple juice Materials: 1 x 1kg apple(fresh produce) 1 x 1 x 3 x 250mL Erlenmeyer flask 1 x 5mL Dropper 1 x 25mL pipette 1 x 50mL burette 1 x Burette Stand 4 x 250mL beaker Determination of Vitamin C by Iodine Titration (Malic Acid) Aim: This experiment aims to determine how much vitamin C , both the apple juice have. Hypothesis: The quantity of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in home-made apple juice is higher than the amount in a commercial store bought apple juice, making them healthier. Materials: 1 x Distilled water 1 x 500ml graduated cylinder 1 x 250mL Volumetric flask 3 x 250mL Erlenmeyer flask 1 x 5mL Dropper 1 x 25mL pipette 1 x 50mL burette 1 x Burette Stand 4 x 250mL beaker 1 x 600mL beaker 1 x Electronic scale 1% Starch indicator Potassium Iodide Potassium Iodate Ascorbic Acid 3M Sulphuric Acid 3 x Apple juice samples 1 x Funnel Method: Iodine Solution (NOTE: Prepared by the lab technicians prior to the experiment) 5g potassium iodide and 0.2680g potassium iodate was dissolved in 200.0mL of distilled water. 30.0mL of 3M Sulphuric acid was added. This solution was poured into a 500.0mL graduated cylinder and diluted to a volume of 500mL with distilled water. The solution was mixed. The solution was transferred to a 250.0mL beaker to allow ease of pipetting. Vitamin C Standard: 0.250g of ascorbic acid was weighed and added to 100.0mL distilled water (in a 250mL volumetric flask). The solution was diluted to the 250.0mL mark with distilled water. The standard was labelled. Titration: 5.0mL of the standard was added to a 250.0mL Erlenmeyer flask using a pipette. 2 drops of the 1% starch indicator solution was added. It was swirled to ensure it mixed properly. The above steps were repeated three times with all standard and juice samples (the pipette was rinsed between uses with distilled water). The burette was rinsed with some Iodine solution and then filled (using a funnel) to the zero mark. The solution was carefully titrated until the blue/ purple endpoint was reached and persisted after 20 seconds of swirling. The final volume was recorded. This was repeated for all aliquots. Determination of Fruit Acids by Titration (Sugar Acid ratio) Aim: This experiments tried to determine which apple juice contained more malic acid. Hypothesis: The quantity of fruit acids in commercial apple juice is higher than that of the home-made apple juice, making it less beneficial. Materials: 1 x 50mL Burette 1 x Burette stand 1 x 25mL Pipette 1 x Distilled water Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) O.1M Phenolphthalein 1% in 95% ethanol 3 x 250mL Erlenmeyer flask 2 x Apple juices Method: NOTE: While doing this experiment the home-made apple juice sample was too concentrated and thus after taking advice from the laboratory technician, we diluted distilled water in the apple juice, to make it less concentrated and easy to see the titration and thus the values were changed.25 ml of home-made apple juice sample was diluted to 250ml diluted water (1:10) 3 drops of Phenolphthalein were added to the samples in the Erlenmeyer flasks. This was repeated three times for both apple juices. 0.1M solution of NaOH was poured into the burette until it reached the zero mark. The sample was slowly titrated with the NaOH until the endpoint was reached (light pink that lasted after 30 seconds of swirling). The amount of NaOH used to titrate was recorded. This was repeated for all samples. Testing for Simple Sugars Aim: This experiment tried to determine how much sugars each sample contains and which juice has more samples Hypothesis: The amount of sugar in commercial apple juice is higher than that of home-made apple juice, which makes it less beneficial for health Materials: Benedict’s reagent 1 x Scale illustration colours and associated sugar concentrations 1 x 500mL Beaker 6 x Glass Test tubes 1 x Test tube holder 1 x Graduated cylinder 10mL or 100mL 2 x Apple juices 1 x Kettle 1 x Distilled water 1 x 25mL pipette Method: 4.0mL of apple juice was added to a test tube using a pipette. 1.0mL of Benedict’s reagent was added to the juice. It was swirled to ensure it mixed well. This was repeated three times for both types of apple juice (the pipette was rinsed between each use with distilled water). Each sample was labelled to ensure there was no confusion over which sample reacted. The kettle was filled with water and boiled. The boiling water was then poured into the 500mL beaker. All the samples were held in the beaker for a few minutes (about 3 minutes) until the colour change was totally completed. The colour change was noted and compared to the Scale illustration. The results were recorded. Repeat for all samples. pH using Litmus Paper Aim: This experiment tried to determine the changes of pH between store-bought and homemade apple juice. Hypothesis: Home-made apple juice has a higher pH than commercial apple juice due to ascorbic acid occurring naturally Materials: litmus paper 1 x Glass Stirring rod 2 x 100mL beakers 2 x Apple juices 1 x Tweezers Method: The samples of Apple Juice were added to separate 100.0mL beakers. A piece of Litmus paper was removed from the vial. The samples were stirred using a glass stirring rod. Some solution was obtained on the end of the stirring rod. The litmus paper was held using the tweezers on one end and a drop of sample was placed on it using the stirring rod. The colour change was noted according to the scale provided on the litmus paper vial. This was repeated three times for the homemade and store-bought samples. The results were recorded. Refractometer: Aim: Aim of this experiment was to determine the brix value for the samples of apple juice. Materials: 1 x Refractometer (sugar, Brix value) 1 x Distilled water 1 x Dropper Paper towel 2 x Apple juices Method: The Refractometer was calibrated to zero by dropping a few drops of distilled water on the glass section (this was only done once as recalibration is only needed every half hour). Three to four drops of apple juice were dropped on the glass section. The reading was then recorded. The Refractometer was cleaned using distilled water and paper towels between uses. These steps were repeated for three samples per apple juice. REFINEMENTS Determination of Vitamin C by Iodine Titration (Malic Acid) Materials: 1 x Distilled water 1 x 500ml graduated cylinder 1 x 250mL Volumetric flask 3 x 250mL Erlenmeyer flask 1 x 5mL Dropper 1 x 25mL pipette 1 x 50mL burette 1 x Burette Stand 4 x 250mL beaker 1 x 600mL beaker 1 x Electronic scale 1% Starch indicator Potassium Iodide Potassium Iodate Ascorbic Acid 3M Sulphuric Acid 3 x Apple juice samples 1 x Funnel 1 x sheet of white paper 1 x kettle 1 x 500mL beaker 1 x electronic thermometer Method: Iodine Solution (NOTE: Prepared by the lab technicians prior to the experiment) 5g potassium iodide and 0.2680g potassium iodate was dissolved in 200.0mL of distilled water. 30.0mL of 3M Sulphuric acid was added. This solution was poured into a 500.0mL graduated cylinder and diluted to a volume of 500mL with distilled water. The solution was mixed. The solution was transferred to a 250.0mL beaker to allow ease of pipetting. Vitamin C Standard: 0.250g of ascorbic acid was weighed and added to 100.0mL distilled water (in a 250mL volumetric flask). The solution was diluted to the 250.0mL mark with distilled water. The standard was labelled. Titration: 5.0mL of the standard was added to a 250.0mL Erlenmeyer flask using a pipette. 2 drops of the 1% starch indicator solution was added. It was swirled to ensure it mixed properly. The above steps were repeated three times with all standard and juice samples (the pipette was rinsed between uses with distilled water). The kettle was boiled and the water was poured into the 500mL beaker. The samples were placed into the boiling water bath until a temperature of 20ËÅ ¡C was reached. The burette was rinsed with some Iodine solution and then filled (using a funnel) to the zero mark. The sheet of white paper was placed under the burette tap. The solution was carefully titrated until the blue/ purple endpoint was reached and persisted after 20 seconds of swirling. The final volume was recorded. This was repeated for all aliquots. Determination of Fruit Acids by Titration (Sugar Acid ratio) Materials: 1 x 50mL Burette 1 x Burette stand 1 x 25mL Pipette 1 x Distilled water Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) 1M Phenolphthalein 1% in 95% ethanol 3 x 250mL Erlenmeyer flask 2 x Apple juices 1 x white paper 1 x Kettle 1 x 500mL beaker 1 x electronic thermometer Method: 3 drops of Phenolphthalein were added to the samples in the Erlenmeyer flasks. This was repeated three times for both apple juices. 0.1M solution of NaOH was poured into the burette until it reached the zero mark. The kettle was boiled and the water was poured into the 500mL beaker. The sample was placed into the boiling water bath until a temperature of 20ËÅ ¡C was reached. The sheet of white paper was placed under the burette tap. The sample was slowly titrated with the NaOH until the endpoint was reached (light pink that lasted after 30 seconds of swirling). The amount of NaOH used to titrate was recorded. This was repeated for all samples.

Glastonbury Festival Essay

Glastonbury festival (officially The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts) is biggest and one of the most important music festivals in the world, best known for its contemporary music, but also for dance, comedy, theatre, circus, cabaret and other arts. It takes place in south west England. The festival organiser Michael Eavis, a farmer in a Somerset decided to host the first festival, )then called Pilton Festival) as he saw open air Led Zeppelin concert in 1970. Fourteen people, including John Hoare, invested everything they had to build the stage on Michaels own farm. The first festivals in the 70‘s were influenced by hippie ethics and the free festival movement. After the 1970s the festival took place almost every year and grew in size, with the number of attendees and it becomes one of the most important events of the summer. Nowadays in Glastonbury perform bands such as U2, Colplay, Queens of the Stone Age, Pendulum but also less known (so called indie) bands. The only czech representative in this festival was Gipsy.cz in 2007. Altough festival is affected by barrages of rain and floods, the interest for tickets is enormous. For example in 2007, 137 tousand tickets was sold in only 90 minutes! It’s best not to come to Glastonbury with notebook full of plans of what you want to see. If there are one or two particular bands a day you really want to see, then let your day revolve around them and go with the flow! This festival is fill with the great summer atmosphere that only rock festivals can offer.

Analysis of “Where Does the Temple Begin. Where Does It End?” by Mary Oliver

Sultan Qaboos University- Language Centre FPEL EEAL0560 Poetry Project File Analysis of â€Å"Where Does the Temple Begin. Where does it end? † by Mary Oliver [pic] Name: Eman Amer Salim AL-amri . ID Number:102400. Section: 350 . Submitted to : Nicholas Hilmers. Where Does the Temple Begin, Where Does It End? There are things you can’t reach. But you can reach out to them, and all day long. The wind, the bird flying away. The idea of God. And it can keep you as busy as anything else, and happier. The snake slides away; the fish jumps, like a little lily, out of the water and back in; the goldfinches sing from the unreachable top of the tree.I look; morning to night I am never done with looking. Looking I mean not just standing around, but standing around as though with your arms open. And thinking: maybe something will come, some shining coil of wind, or a few leaves from any old tree –they are all in this too. And now I will tell you the truth. Everything in the world comes. At least, closer. And, cordially. Like the nibbling, tinsel-eyed fish; the unlooping snake. Like goldfinches, little dolls of gold fluttering around the corner of the sky of God, the blue air. Glossary: Lily: â€Å"type of plant that grows from a bulb and that has large white or coloured flowers†.Finch: â€Å"is a small bird with strong beak†. The poem where does the temple begin, where does it end? Was Written by Mary Oliver and Published in 2004 by Beacon Press in the book Why I Wake early. Mary Oliver is one of the most famous American poets. She was born s on September 10, 1935 Maple Heights, Ohio. Her job is poet and she has taught at several universities. Furthermore she won the Pulitzer Prize in 1984 the L. L. Win ship/PEN New England Award in 1990 and the National Book Award in 1992, and her essays appeared in Best American Essays 1996, 1998 and 2001. ( www. ikipedia. org) Oliver loves nature and it inspiration and describes the sense of wonder it instills in her. Her creativity is inspired by nature. Moreover Oliver’s poems are filled with lots of imagery and that is because of her daily walks near her home and close to nature. (www. wikipedia. org ) The meaning of the title is a question, about where can you start looking and thinking and wonders about a miraculous things in nature (animals, wind, plant†¦ etc. ) and where you stop doing that. She uses the word temple to give the idea that the nature is a sacred thing .The main theme of the poem is that the writer wants us (the readers) to look at nature with a sense of exploration. Everything will come to you in the end, whether it is something you want to discover in nature or in other meaning you want to achieve it in your life. There are 15 lines in the poem. The speaker is a woman, probably the poet herself. The rhythm of the poem is fast and energetic. The poem doesn’t have a rhyme scheme. There are four similes and one metaphor in the poem. This po em is all about the nature and a sense of wonder.In the first two lines, the speaker tells us that there are somethings you can’t have. You can’t reach them. Even if you try all day long, you will not reach all of them, for example, some birds in the top the tree or some beautiful fish in a pond. Maybe she also means that there are some dreams you will not be able to achieve all of. Even if you try and work hard to achieve them for several years, you can’t make them all happen. However, you still can have some faith that you may be able to reach some of them if you want it deeply.Line 3 describes the wonderful things that you can see in nature that are made by god. Line 4 tells us that all these amazing creatures were made by of god . Line 5 continues from line 3-4 the feeling that all this nature that god created can keep you busy and wondering about the greatness of nature’s creation. As busy as anything else is a simile, which means that nature can cap ture a lots of your time. Just looking at it and the variety of the creatures that you can see in nature can captivate your soul and brain for you sense of happiness and joyfulness.In line 6 the writer gives us an image in the phrase the snake slides away. Here the writer describes the wonderful movement of a snake that can make you carious to know how it is created. Furthermore in the same line the speaker give us a simile when she describes the jumping of a fish like a little lily which is â€Å"type of plant that grows from a bulb and that has large white or coloured flowers†. ( Oxford dictionary 2006)The writer also gives us another great image of nature :The gold finches sing from the unreachable top of the tree .Here unreachable top of the tree is connected to the first line of the poem where there are things you can’t reach even if you want to like the gold finches who sing from a far place. In line 7 the writer invites us to look at nature by saying I look and then saying morning to night where she means she looks at nature all day long without feeling bored or done with looking. In line 8 the writer tells us that in line 7 when she said looking she didn’t mean just standing around in nature, but standing around as though with your arms open .Here I think the writer means that your mind should be open and think about what god created . In line 9 the poet extends this idea by saying that when you stand around with your mind open and working, maybe something will come to you, for example, a shining coil of wind. Maybe she means some air which will give you an energetic spirit. Moreover when Oliver says few leaves from any old tree, maybe she means that it may be you in your childhood or any old memory. In Line 10 the writer wants to get our attention by saying I will tell you the truth as if she will tell us secret or give us advice.In Lines 11-12 Oliver explains that, by saying everything in the world comes and I think she means her e that anything you want will come to you ( you will achieve it ) and will happen for you . The phrase at least, closer means at a closer time. In line 13 she completes lines 11-12by saying that the things that will happen, will happen cordially (in a friendly way). In line 14 Oliver uses simile in the phrase like the nibbling; tinsel –eyed fish; the unlooping snake. Oliver focuses on the state of these animals just to let us imagine with her the small details.Line 15 also has simile in the phrase like gold finches which means that the birds (gold finches) will also come at least in the end, and here lines 13-14 are related to line 11. In the phrase little dolls of gold Oliver uses a metaphor, saying that the gold finches are like small dolls. Moreover fluttering around the corner of the sky of god means moving and flying in the area of the sky which belongs to the god , and the blue air refers to the sky were you will see the gold finches flying. In conclusion, where does th e temple begin?Where does it end? is a poem that is about nature. Furthermore it has some hope and supports us because in my opinion experiencing at nature and having some new air can change your mood and your feeling. This poem is one of the best poems I have read because I like the nature and animals and it reminds me about my town Salalah. However, the poem lacks the rhyme scheme element which is in my opinion a weakness in the poem. Furthermore it has simple words and actually it has an energetic spirit. Moreover nature is always my favorite theme. Bibliography:Oxford dictionary Oxford University Press 2006 printed in china www. panhala. net/Archive/Index. htmlRetrieved on 19112012 (the poem) Retrieved on 21112012 www. wikipedia. org Retrieved on 24112012 Oliver is book† Why I Wake early† www. amazon. com Retrieved by Tina Silva on 1122012 collection of Oliver is poems http://rinabeana. com/poemoftheday/index. php/category/mary-oliver Retrieved on 3122012 an article by Ratner Rochelle written on Apr 15, 2006 www. connection. ebscohost. com Retrieved on 12122012 Image for Oliver www. google. com [pic]

Rawls Theory Of Justice - 1598 Words

Fundamentally, Rawls aims to present a conception of justice that serves the social contract theory more generally and abstractly than such social contract theories provided by Locke, Rousseau, and Kant. In contrast to Locke, Rousseau, and Kant, Rawls’ conception of justice does not provide a specific layout for the intricacies and structure of each social institution. His abstract concept of justness, however, provides the foundation from which a just institution must derive. Within Rawls’ theory of justice, he presents the theory of justice as fairness which aims to establish a just arrangement of the social, economic, and political facets of a liberal society. Rawls states that in order to create a fair society, the citizens should come to a mutual agreement of a sufficient concept of justice, which would only be feasible in the hypothetical situation of an Original Position. Within the Original Position, no social order would exist. Each person would exist without b ias or knowledge of their own or anyone else’s social circumstances, whether regarding intellect, physical strength, relationships, class, or the like. The people would be capable of forming a conception of the good as well as developing the capacity to develop a sense of justice. Additionally, all persons are to be rational and mutually disinterested so that no one aims to benefit or disadvantage another person. In wanting to advance his own interests in the circumstance of facing choice, one would chooseShow MoreRelatedA Theory Of Justice By Rawls1569 Words   |  7 PagesIn Rawls’ book titled A Theory of Justice, Rawls aims to develop a theory of justice that brings new ideas and concepts to the traditional doctrines of philosophy. Rawls’ theory, justice as fairness, wishes to take the ideas of traditional social contract theories to a higher level of abstraction. His theory is thoroughly explained through a pre-societal position called the original position , the notion of the veil of ignorance, and the two principles of justice. Rawls starts out by describingRead MoreRawls Theory of Justice1853 Words   |  8 PagesThe conventional accounts of Justice normally begin by stating a fundamental rule of Aristotle – Justice is to treat equals equally and unequals unequally, and that unequal treatment should be in proportion to the inequality. In everyday life though, justice is seen as an attribute of law, while all laws are not necessarily just. Many great socio- political movements of the world have focused from time to time on unjust laws eg Apartheid laws in South Africa and Caste laws in India. ImpartialityRead MoreRawls Theory Of Justice1905 Words   |  8 Pages Rawls Theory of Justice Ming Chi Wang 36979110 University of British Columbia John Rawls in his work, â€Å"A Theory of Justice,† aims to make up a theory that will rivals intuitionalists and utilitarianism, which seeks truth in morality that cause results in maximizing utility for the maximum number of people. Rawls’ theory of justice is a distribution theory that maximizes primary goods for the worst outcome an individual could be in. By primary goods, Rawls informsRead MoreA Theory Of Justice By Rawls1317 Words   |  6 PagesIn his book ‘A Theory of Justice’, Rawls was dissatisfied with the traditional philosophical arguments about what makes a social institution just and about what justifies political or social actions and policies. The utilitarian argument holds that societies should pursue the greatest good for the greatest number. 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Throughout the entire passage moral theories, specifically about justice are discussed, Rawls explainsRead MoreA Theory of Justice by John Rawls526 Words   |  2 Pagescontext of international relations and economic development, the demands of global justice remain controversial in terms of the relationships between affluent societies and less well-off ones. Many questions have been raised in regard of what distributive justice en tails, what duty of assistance it requires, how much is owed, and to whom. In A Theory of Justice, John Rawls attempts to identify what principle of justice rational agents would choose if they were placed behind the â€Å"veil of ignorance†:Read MoreJohn Rawls : A Theory Of Justice Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pages1a. In John Rawls: A theory of justice, Rawls state that you must imagine yourself in an original position behind a veil of ignorance. I would say another word for the veil of ignorance can be the curtain of the unknown. 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